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EVENTS
The year opens on an ominous note, with heavy storms pounding the
state. Flash floods wash out roads, bridges and railways, prompting Gov.
Tom McCall to declare a state of emergency. Adding to the gloom, President
Richard Nixon vows he will never resign.
As the nation is gripped by a coast-to-coast trucking strike, arsonists
firebomb a North Portland truck depot, setting off a three-alarm blaze
and destroying seven trucks before firefighters bring the conflagration
under control.
Charles Jordan becomes the first black man ever to sit on the Portland
City Council (he is appointed by Mayor Neil Goldschmidt to fill a
vacancy). Jordan will be assigned to reforming the Police Bureau after
a series of racially divisive shootings. His salary: $24,500.
The Portland Police Bureau hires its first black woman patrol officer,
Carmen Sylvester, a 20-year-old divorced mother of four.
Traffic police crack down on teenagers cruising the "circuit"
of Southwest Broadway and 6th Avenue, issuing 340 citations the first
weekend. Merchants complained of noise, auto fumes and danger to pedestrians.
Portland lawyer Philip Lowthian is arrested outside the Benson Hotel
for wearing a President Nixon face mask in violation of an obscure
city ordinance forbidding the public use of masks or disguises. DA Harl
Haas later drops the charge.
Joseph C. Blumel is appointed president of Portland State University,
where he will oversee years of budget cuts and staff cutbacks.
The Portland Trail Blazers draft a 21-year-old center from UCLA by the
name of Bill Walton.
In their first season, the Portland Timbers win the North American
Soccer League's Pacific Division, drawing an average of 14,503 fans per
game to Civic Stadium. The Timbers go on to lose to the Tampa Bay Rowdies
in the Soccer Bowl, the league championship. The next year, the Timbers
finish next to last in their division but average 20,515 fans per game.
Hang on to your hot tubs--the invasion has begun. Californians
are now moving to Oregon at the rate of more than 2,000 a month, according
to DMV statistics.
Cub commissioner Charles Jordan lobbies for a citywide ban on jackets
and ties during the summer months. "We need to hang loose," Jordan
says. "We all get so uptight about mass transit, freeways, solid waste."
Predictably, the idea goes nowhere.
Barely a year after abortion was legalized, 12 employees of Lovejoy Specialty
Hospital break away to form their own abortion clinic, Westover
Community Medical Center. The two clinics account for three out of four
abortions performed in Oregon.
Disgusted by Watergate, voters around the country elect reformers to
clean up the mess in Washington, D.C. An apple-cheeked lawyer named Les
AuCoin becomes the first Democrat since 1892 to represent Oregon's
1st Congressional District. In other political news, Democrat Bob Straub
succeeds Republican Tom McCall as governor.
First issue of WW rolls off the press. Its mission: "To redefine
print journalism." Among the top stories: the likely effects of Measure
13, an anti-porn bill, on Portland's massage parlors and dirty
bookstores. "We don't know what we'll do," says an employee at Peek-A-Rama.
"Hell, the people spoke."
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THAT'S NO LADY!
BY CARYN B. BROOKS
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It's 1974, Commissioner Frank Ivancie is railing against "homos,"
and, frankly my dear, Darcelle doesn't give a damn. Walter Cole
opened Darcelle XV, a frolicking supper club featuring female impersonators,
32 years ago after an amicable split with his wife (the gay thing
kinda got in the way). As soon as the lights hit the stage at 208
NW 3rd Ave., Cole becomes Darcelle, a saucy Mae West type who commands
a cabaret of ultra femmes à la Cage aux Folles. Darcelle's
willingness to spit in the wind has made her the unofficial ambassador
of attitudinal adjustment through all swaths of Portland society.
"I'm invited to perform at everything from ground-breaking ceremonies
to weddings," Cole says.
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IVANCIE THE
TERRIBLE
BY STEVE FORRESTER
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Before there was Neil or Bud or Vera, there was Frank. And Frank
Ivancie was a fearsome presence in 1974.
If you came to Portland as the '60s were ending, you might easily
have concluded that Frank Ivancie was Portland. As the loudest
voice on the City Council and the presumptive next mayor, Ivancie
exemplified a xenophobia that pervaded City Hall--a fear and loathing
of foreign ideas as well as people.
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Ivancie assumed power in the time-honored way. After teaching at Rigler
School, he became Mayor Terry Schrunk's executive assistant and was appointed
to fill the vacancy left by retiring Commissioner Ormond Bean in 1966.
With a campaign war chest filled by such backroom power brokers as lawyers
Ray Kell and Clifford Alderman and Portland Meadows owner Paul Ail, he
was elected to the council in his own right, ran unsuccessfully against
Mayor Neil Goldschmidt in 1976 and finally won the mayoral race in 1980.
When he joined the council, Ivancie was in his 40s--a relative youth
in what had become a gerontocracy. Commentators described him as the voice
of the next generation, even as a bit of a liberal. A native Midwesterner,
Ivancie was active in the Democratic Farmer Labor Party of Minnesota in
his early 20s and had been exposed to Minneapolis' reform-minded mayor,
Hubert Humphrey.
But on matters urban, Ivancie lacked the imagination of a reformer. In
a 1976 Willamette Week story, one of Ivancie's assistants expressed
his boss' view that "I don't think the city should be involved in social
services."
Ivancie's law-and-order leanings first emerged in the battle over Lair
Hill Park, an obscure patch of green off of Southwest Barbur Boulevard
that had become a beacon for denizens of San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury.
At Ivancie's behest, the City Council responded to the hippie gathering
with a curfew that was twice struck down as unconstitutional.
But the defining moment in Ivancie's career came when Vietnam War protests
filled Portland streets with demonstrators. The Police Bureau's heavy-handed
response culminated in a bloody clash between police and college students
in the Park Blocks at Portland State University in May 1970. Although
Mayor Schrunk gave the order, Ivancie was most closely identified with
the police response, and the incident became part of his public persona.
Ivancie was more than just a hippie-hater: He also led the fight against
gays and lesbians in city government. "I'm not going to support homos
in firehouses," he declared during a 1974 council debate.
It would be a mistake to say that Frank Ivancie offered a vision that
differed from Neil Goldschmidt's or Vera Katz's. The truth was, Ivancie
did not have a vision of Portland. He was merely the heir to an old-boy
network that had run the city for decades, the last in a line of self-generating
successors. In those days, public council sessions were strictly pro forma:
The real business of the council was done in private, over lunch at the
Congress Hotel. If there was a vision in that clubhouse, it was this:
Keep business happy and don't make waves.
There were, in fact, two distinct sides to Ivancie's personality. In
private, he was smiling, chipper and unfailingly courteous. In public
forums, however, he was a bully, mocking the legitimacy of groups that
came before the council. (He was also a master of mangled metaphors. During
a council meeting, he once said: "You've buttered your bread, now lie
in it.")
In the good old days, Ivancie's public side would not have been so sorely
tested. But the social ferment of the '70s tested anyone in public office.
There was new emphasis on planning, which Ivancie shunned, and on such
innovations as community policing, which he scorned.
A relic of the era of backroom deals, Ivancie's reign was decisively
cut short in 1984 when voters threw him out in favor of a bar owner named
Bud Clark. But thanks to the beneficence of U.S. Sen. Mark Hatfield, Ivancie
found a safe haven at the Federal Maritime Commission in Washington, D.C.
History belongs to those who adapt. Portland's politics morphed during
the 1970s. The times changed. Ivancie did not.
Former WW managing editor Steve Forrester is now the editor
of The Daily Astorian.
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