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Reviews of three new books.
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In
Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution
by Susan
Brownmiller
(Delta,
360 pages, $14.95)
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Is feminism obsolete? That f-word seems almost quaint in this
age of Oprah and Martha and kick-ass Charlie's Angels.
Yet women make up only around 10 percent of Congress, Fortune
500 leaders are virtually all white and male, and domestic
abuse and rape are far from rare. We've traded in substantive
gains for surface ones, it seems.
It's enough to make you long for the time before feminism
was "post," when pissed-off women first stormed the Miss
America pageant and occupied the offices of the Ladies
Home Journal. Susan Brownmiller, the activist who wrote
the pioneer anti-rape book Against Our Will, recalls
those heady days of '70s feminism in her new book, In
Our Time. It's less a memoir, as the title suggests,
and more of a history. The pinning down of names and dates
can be overwhelming, but on the whole the book provides
a fascinating assessment of the movement.
Brownmiller is passionate about the cause, yet withering
in her criticism of the infighting and self-sabotage that
existed. Some women in her account come out looking better
than expected, such as Gloria Steinem, but some come out
surprisingly worse. Barbara Walters, for example, wasn't
exactly "with the cause." After Walters interviewed Brownmiller
in 1975, the famed TV journalist revealed she had worn a
low-cut dress so that "one of us, at least, wouldn't appear
anti-male."
In Our Time is a thought-provoking, valuable book
that makes you want to get off your back and breathe new
life into the feminist movement. Because, glossy magazine
covers aside, there's still a lot of work to do. Kathleen
Hildenbrand
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Faster:
The Acceleration of Just About Everything
by James
Gleick
(Vintage
Books, 330 pages, $14)
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Got a minute? James Gleick doubts it. The man who brought
lucidity to such abstruse, impenetrable subjects as
chaos theory and Richard Feynman now turns his Promethean
eye on time itself. With Faster: The Acceleration of Just
About Everything, just published in paperback by Vintage,
Gleick sets out to capture, in a literal sense, the zeitgeist--to
grasp the slippery spirit of time and the ever-tightening
grip it seems to have on us. In bite-sized chapters, some
just a few pages long, he looks at concentrations of hurry
sickness: an editing room at CNN, where a three-minute segment
is considered "long-form"; a directory assistance center in
New York, where software edits out your "umm..." and operators
answer 200 requests an hour; a couch in San Francisco, whose
occupant can watch five programs simultaneously in most un-spudlike
fashion. "Instantaneity rules in the network and in our emotional
lives," Gleick writes. "Instant coffee, instant intimacy,
instant replay, and instant emotional gratification." None
of this comes as a surprise to his readers, of course, and
he doesn't expect it to. "We humans have chosen speed and
we thrive on it," he writes. "If we have learned the name
of just one hormone, it is adrenaline." Gleick's writing sates
our adrenaline jones, throwing out examples and drawing connections
at a neuron-popping pace. Unfortunately, the structure panders
to our abbreviated attention spans. The rush of chapters has
the effect not of building an argument but of recapitulating
it. The book also reflects our equivocal stance toward the
technologies that make us feel rushed; Gleick oscillates between
veiled Luddism and ooh-cool technophilia, leaving us with
the same questions with which we started. His insights and
solid research, however, make Faster fascinating. Speed-read
it today.
Ian Gillingham
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Beethoven's
Hair
by Russell
Martin
(Broadway
Books, 276 pages, $24.95)
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Paintings of Ludwig van Beethoven almost invariably portray
the brilliant composer as the victim of a perpetual bad-hair
day, with brown and gray tresses flaming outward in all directions.
When Beethoven died in 1827, however, this riotous mane was
almost completely shorn away by souvenir hunters. One of these
admirers was 15-year-old Ferdinand Hiller, an aspiring German
musician who would follow in Beethoven's footsteps to become
a Romantic composer in his own right, all the while carrying
the master's clippings.
Russell Martin traces the unlikely odyssey of this peripatetic
lock of Beethoven's hair through Hiller's Jewish descendants
to a small-town doctor in Nazi-occupied Denmark to a Sotheby's
auction block in London, where it would be purchased by
two American Beethoven enthusiasts in 1994. Interweaving
his tale with strands from Beethoven's life, Martin recounts
the hair-raising escape of more than a thousand Jews from
Gilleleje, Denmark, where one of the refugees apparently
handed off the precious heirloom to the town's doctor in
gratitude for medical services rendered. Equally breathtaking
are the results of forensic tests conducted on Beethoven's
hair once it reached the United States.
The tests reveal that Beethoven must have declined morphine
in the final, excruciating months of his life, probably
to keep a clear head for composing, and almost certainly
did not suffer from syphilis as some historians once suspected.
Instead, Martin reports the surprising discovery of another
medical condition to explain the host of maladies that afflicted
Beethoven in his later years, including the deafness that
forced him to compose some of his greatest works in silence.
Matt Buckingham
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