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FEATURE
The Jelly Business

Want to taste a bit of Oregon in all its berry goodness? Try Craig Daufel's hand-crafted jam.


BY ROBERT REYNOLDS
243-2122


photo by Michael Parrish


We do everything by hand. We're one step ahead of Grandma.
--Craig Daufel


You can find Glenmore Farms jelly at the following businesses:

Made in Oregon (various locations)
Strawberry, marionberry, black raspberry, red raspberry, boysenberry
$2.75-$2.95

Sheridan Fruit Company (408 SE 3rd Ave.)
Red raspberry, black raspberry, boysenberry, orange marmalade, apricot pineapple, strawberry rhubarb, marionberry, strawberry
$3.09-$3.29

Strohecker's (2855 SW Patton Road)
Huckleberry, red raspberry, black raspberry, apricot pineapple, strawberry rhubarb, marionberry, strawberry, boysenberry
$2.79-$5.69

Zupan's (various locations)
Apricot pineapple, boysenberry, huckleberry, strawberry, red raspberry, boysenberry, marionberry
$3.09-$5.69



I phoned Craig Daufel out of the blue and told him that I am never without his jams. It was like a declaration of love. He makes some of the best jam I know, under the label Glenmore Farms in Canby. I pass many mornings in its company. I give it away to everyone. I even bring it to France. I'm proud to show the French a flavor of Oregon. The jams taste just like the berries they are made from--boysen, marion, red and black raspberry and the mythic huckleberry. They are Oregon in a jar.

Glenmore's raspberry has an eye-opening, just-picked taste. Jams with marions or boysens have a lively degree of perfect acidity. It's comforting with a buttered piece of toast. Huckleberries are unique, like the forest surrounding us. They offer a woodsy, delicate sweetness that says: This is who we are.

If you ask him about it, Daufel says simply that he's in the "jelly business." His jams taste of fruit because basically that's all they are. Big commercial jam makers extend their jam with sweeteners and their profit with things that dilute the fruit.

Asked how he makes his jam, Daufel spins a tale mixing history, berries and place. He tells of how he owes his very existence to his great-grandmother's berry pies and to a chief of the Nez Perce tribe. When his great-grandmother made those pies, Daufel says, "she would always leave some out along the fence, and the Indians were free to take them." One time, her small son wandered away. He was missing for a couple of days, and everyone was worried. The Nez Perce chief found the boy and knew his mother because of her pies. The kid he brought home was Daufel's grandfather. "So if it wasn't for the native people," Daufel says, "I wouldn't have been born."

Then Daufel starts to explain how he learned to make jam. His story takes you back. Daufel's great-grandfather came from England to Boston and eventually ended up with a land grant in Tualatin about 1848. His father and mother first started the jelly business and bought berries direct. Daufel started picking strawberries when he was 5 years old. It was a form of babysitting to have children pick berries. You knew where they were, who they were with and what they were doing. Clearly he
didn't suffer under it.

These days, Daufel's kitchens are located at the back end of a berry-packing house, close to the source of local fruit. To make its jam, Glenmore Farms uses fruit, sugar, pectin and "a bit" of citric acid, to get the right balance of acidity.

"We do everything by hand," Daufel says. "We're one step ahead of Grandma." Most jam on the market is made from juice, fructose, corn syrup and sugar. "You'll notice that there are three sugars, and no fruit," he points out. Daufel works like a chef, making only 36 jars at a time. His open steam kettles supply good, rapid, even heating. "We just know when it's done," he says. "My father would see the sheen and know the jam was where it should be."

He slips into the wealth of oral history he's collected by living his whole life in this one place, between Tualatin and Canby. "The pioneers brought the berries here," he says. "Coming to the Willamette Valley was a tale of a Garden of Eden." He wonders what it must have been like for the people who first saw the west side of the Blue Mountains and found that hard soil you couldn't put a plow into. "They didn't know that Eden was much further to the west. They must have doubted their decision to come so far.

"When they came, they had their priorities," Daufel says. They came with seeds for planting. They had to put food in the ground at once. They also had to build their cabins. The seeds they brought for apples or pears required a wait of nine or 10 years before they began producing food. They brought berries because it gave them an almost immediate source of food.

The evergreen berries were brought by the settlers because they could pack them up and keep them alive by wrapping the root ball in wet burlap. Black caps, he says, are native. The Oregon State ag school developed marions from a cross with the Ollallie, which is the native word for blackberry. And on and on Daufel goes, citing the history of every berry he uses.

And while Daufel knows about the whole world of berries, he doesn't need to see his jam in every cupboard. He sells his jams at local stores, at fruit stands and by word of mouth. He doesn't intend to extend the brand or expand into other markets.

"I don't ever want to be big," he says. "I just want enough to earn a living."


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Willamette Week | originally published April 19, 2000

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