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BEER COLUMN

BY JEFF ALWORTH
243-2122, EXT. 348

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BridgePort Brewing Company
1313 NW Marshall St., 241-7179


When Dick and Nancy Ponzi took out a 20-year lease on a corner of an old industrial building on Northwest Marshall Street in 1984, they weren't thinking about the possible cachet of exposed brick walls and wandering gallerygoers. Nor were they thinking of the history of those nearby blocks where Henry Saxer, Louis Feurer and Henry Weinhard had founded breweries in the mid-1800s. They had only one thing on their minds: cheap rent. They were hoping that with a little luck, the brewery they were patching together from converted dairy equipment would one day produce a malty alternative to tin-can lagers.

Now BridgePort Brewing Company is celebrating its 15th anniversary. Much has changed, including the owners and the name (it was originally Columbia River Brewery), but much has remained the same. The old building is still there, now a model for the industrial chic that defines the Pearl District, and so is the founding brewer, Karl Ockert, whom I sat down with recently to discuss BridgePort's journey.

Though microbreweries had already opened in California and Washington, the notion of "craft-brewing" beer in small batches was mostly an untested one in 1984. Oregon's only previous attempt, the Cartwright Brewery, opened for business in 1979 but closed two years later. Ockert, who had just returned from studying brewing at the University of California at Davis, ran into Dick Ponzi, and the two began discussing opening a brewery. Despite the failure of Cartwright, they still thought it could be a viable business. "We were both drinking McEwan's [a malty Scottish ale] at the time, and we thought it would work great in Portland," Ockert says.

They leased the old warehouse on Marshall Street in April, then set about installing equipment and making test batches. In November the brewery released its first beer, BridgePort Ale, what would become the BridgePort hallmark. It was a true English-style ale, malty-sweet, slightly toffeeish and well-balanced.

But the big test wasn't brewing a great beer as much as selling it to bars that were used to serving only ice-cold macropilsners. "You got this skinny kid trying to go into a pub with a keg of beer, and he wants twice as much money for it, and the beer tastes strong, and he's trying to convince you that maybe you want to serve it a little warmer than other beers," Ockert recalls. "They didn't know what to make of it. I mean, these are guys who believe the only way to serve beer is in a glass that has been frosted and has a layer of ice on it."

Fortunately, there was a small core of people like Don Younger at the Horse Brass and Carl Simpson at the Dublin Pub who supported the idea of microbrewing and put BridgePort Ale on tap. Just months behind BridgePort, Widmer and Portland Brewing opened, creating a buzz of interest in the city. Buoyed by local media, Portlanders felt they were witnessing the birth of an industry, and people started drinking the new "microbrew." About that time, the Ponzis changed the name from Columbia River Brewery to that of their signature beer, BridgePort.

Then in 1987, Mike Houck, an urban naturalist, inspired BridgePort's most famous local beer. The blue heron had just been named the official city bird; Houck, a regular at the brewery, suggested they celebrate the designation. They did, adopting the name for their new bitter (and raising money for the Portland chapter of the Audubon Society in the process). It didn't take long for Blue Heron Ale to become the emblem of Portland, and the city quickly became the star of craft brewing.

Blue Heron's reputation as the city beer was tested in 1995, when the Ponzis sold BridgePort to San Antonio-based Gambrinus, an importer of Corona beer. Far from abandoning the brewery's mission, however, new owner Carlos Alvarez immediately invested in the brewery's future by refocusing the line of beers and spending $3.8 million on new equipment. He capitalized on BridgePort's reputation for cask-conditioning, introducing a new line of beers with the "Firkin" tag (in England, a firkin is a size of keg--not an expletive). With the success of BridgePort IPA, a beer introduced in '96, the brewery is once again experiencing remarkable growth and is hopeful about the future. "We're not a fly-by-night anymore," Ockert says, with equal parts pride and amusement. "We're older than Microsoft."

When the Henry Weinhard plant closes up later this summer, BridgePort will become Oregon's oldest brewery. With its old brick walls, enormous timber support beams, tall windows and wooden bar, the building fills the role of Oregon's elder brewery nicely. One could easily imagine that BridgePort is turning 100 instead of 15. For those close to the brewery, a lot has changed since 1984. For those of us who've stopped by in the years since to sip a pint on the loading dock, though, much is comfortingly the same.


Previous Mash columns:

KÖLSCH Me Again
Big In Belgium
Spring Beer Fest
Trappist Ales Await
Prohibition Sneaks Back?
Bock Is Back
Goodbye Blitz-Weinhard
McBeer
Beyond the Pint Glass
A Bounty of Barley Wine
Look Into My Crystal Ball
Rising with the Tide
The Benefits of Age
Winter Brews
Potpourri
Great American Beer Festival
Bizarre Brews
Oktoberfest
Hop Harvest


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Willamette Week | originally published June 16, 1999


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