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Review of two new releases
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Fela
Kuti
Shuffering
and Smiling/No Agreement; Confusion/Gentleman; Stalemate/Fear
Not for Man; Original Suffer Head/I. T. T.
MCA
Of related
interest: Femi Kuti; James Brown; '70s-era Miles Davis
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Fela Kuti says it himself, right at the start of "Fear Not
For Man": "The secret of life is to have no fear." This is,
without a doubt, fearless music. These four reissues capture
a flicker of the kinetic performer who was to his native Nigeria
what Bob Marley was to Jamaica, an artist who transcended
music and became an agitator and international spokesman for
black freedom. Despite bannings, imprisonment, beatings and
the murders of family members brought on by his political
beliefs, Fela continued his consciousness-raising antics through
three roiling decades of agony and victory, never surrendering
to either repression or complacency. Even his tragic death
from AIDS in 1997 made a political statement of sorts, heightening
awareness of the disease's death-grip on his continent.
All of this agit-prop strengthened Fela's music. Like Marley,
his message added weight to the vibe. The first hot blast
of Fela's music packs immediacy and drive, the sexual energy
of a satyr and the monomania of a zealot. Merge the sweat,
power and natural mystic measure of James Brown, John Coltrane
and Marley and you get a taste of the man's mojo.
In the studio, Fela tended to a distinctive M.O., cutting
instrumentals on one side of an album and a vocal take on
the other. Each one of these reissues sandwiches a pair
of LPs, providing hour-long tours of Fela's milieu. My personal
favorite is Original Suffer Head/ I.T.T. with "Suffer
Head" and its skittering horns, swirling organ and wild
vocal, "Power Show," one of Fela's sunniest grooves, and
his anti-imperialist exorcism "International Thief Thief."
But all have their moments, immersing you in Fela's world
of defiance, anger, sarcasm and brutal funk, jazz and dance
music.
Rather than JB's sonic stops and starts, Fela favored dense
trance grooves. A piece often starts with a taut strut right
out of the box: a chunky, scratched guitar figure, loping
bass, woodblock, trap and percussion piled like an orgy.
A simple electric piano or organ riff follows, signaling
Fela's bottom-heavy tenor sax, which swaggers, atavistic
and soulful, atop the sinuous groove. The lyrics mix his
native Yoruba tongue with French patois and infectious Pidgin
English. Fela knew that to be understood throughout Africa--and
the world--he would have to sing in English. He does so
with a voice Muddy Waters-deep and cocky as sin, eliciting
ecstatic call-and-response from his chorus of wives and
children.
Unlike his fellow revolutionaries in Jamaica, Fela didn't
believe in dub magic--no studio short-cuts or gimmickry.
If he wanted more sound or depth, he simply added musicians.
On tour, his 70-strong Africa 70, complete with his 20-plus
wives, stormed stages. As the music pulsed and shimmied,
the line between artist and audience became irrelevant.
There was just the throb of rhythm and the mad, undulating
crush. As Fela foments his 20 minutes of musical rebellion
and the Africa 70 horn section fuels him with staccato chants,
you'd swear governments could tumble. Bill Smith
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