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CLASSICAL REVIEW

Inventing Egypt
Portland Opera heats up the old war-horse splendor of Verdi's exotic masterpiece.

BY BILL SMITH
243-2122 EXT. 310

Civic Auditorium, 1500 SW 3rd Ave., 241-1802.
7:30 pm Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, Oct. 6, 8 and 9.

The pharaohs, the splendor of the Nile, the goddess Isis--the haunts of ancient Egypt have maintained a mystical hold on Western culture. Maybe it's the beauty of an exotic locale, the appeal of classical drama or the allure of hereditary royalty (though the pharaohs out-glam the House of Windsor by far). Or maybe it's that Egypt's greatest achievements, like those of the West, came about as a result of the subjugation of a people.

Whatever the reason, Giuseppe Verdi's Aïda, a work in the verismo tradition that brings ancient Egypt to opulent life on the operatic stage, has remained an enormous hit since its first Cairo performance in 1871. It has had more Metropolitan Opera performances than any other in the repertoire and has remained a vehicle for both the rising and falling stars of the opera world. With its potential for fantastic staging, its skimpy costumes and its sweeping music, Aïda has established itself as a surefire blockbuster of Titanic proportions, what Portland Opera director Robert Bailey calls "a magnificent war horse." Time and again, Aïda has brought home the bacon and replenished struggling opera budgets worldwide.

So how do you tart up the old girl? In Portland Opera's case, you don't. You stick with the tried and true (and financially sound). Bailey has revived the Portland Opera production that worked so well 10 years ago by using the same set, the same costumes, even the same elephant. In an evening that started out with Bailey soliciting the opening-night audience (always the one with the deepest pockets) to contribute to Portland Opera's "Fresh Aria" endowment campaign, it only made sense to trot out one of the company's resounding triumphs of the past.

And why not? It works.

From the sparse beauty of the opening landscape screen to the first-act set--four 20-foot-tall "stone" trapezoids surrounding a brass cauldron of billowing flame at center stage--you are transported to the dusty but glittering world of the pharaohs and their fickle goddess Isis. In Verdi's delicious opening prelude, Portland Opera music director Louis Salemno conducts the orchestra through the themes that snake their way throughout the work like vines on a musical arbor. Brian Matthews as the high priest Ramfis sings the opera's opening lines in the thick richness of his stirring bass. And one awaits an exceptional production.

And so it is--except for the straining tenor of Ian DeNolfo's Radamès. In fairness, the role of Radamès is a thankless one, a one-dimensional hero tossed into the conflicting world of his desire for glory and his desire for love. He loves Aïda, the Ethiopian princess slave of Amneris, the princess of Egypt. And Aïda loves him. The problem is, so does Amneris. It's the old love triangle that leaves them all looking foolish, Radamès most of all. Through his love for Aïda he is duped into betraying his country whose glory he covets. To negotiate the turbulent emotional flip-flop of Radamès' transformation from conquering hero to lovelorn sap to accused traitor of the state takes a subtlety that is not accommodated by the libretto. It has to be brought out in the nuance of the performance.

DeNolfo, by all accounts a rousing Cavaradossi in Portland Opera's 1997 production of Tosca, sounds flat and, frankly, unheroic in his opening scenes. His voice fishes for high notes, and he seems generally at a loss in his first scenes on stage, lumbering on and off like a befuddled bear. His seeming confusion lasts throughout Act I, dragging the pace of the other players.

But the instrumental beauty of Elizabeth Byrne's well-sung Aïda and the fiery singing and acting of Irina Mishura's outstanding performance as Amneris more than compensate for DeNolfo's uninspired Radamès. From the second act's opening duet between Byrne and Mishura, the production hits its stride. The English-born Byrne proves a powerful singer in her debut with the Portland Opera, a sterling soprano with a big voice. And the Russian mezzo-soprano Mishura, also making her debut, shows why she's made a career out of the role of Amneris. She bites into the opera's juiciest role with the sensual bitterness of the scorned woman yet manages to reveal the honorable resilience in Amneris that has the audience questioning what it is the lughead Radamès can't see in her.

From Act II forward it's smooth sailing--the sets are smashing, the acting is inspired, and the dancers offer an athletic alternative to the other less-finessed bodies on stage. Tiki the elephant redeems herself after misbehaving a decade earlier. The choruses, some of the most resoundingly beautiful in all of opera, are a bright spot throughout. In Act II's victory march, the chorus sings with a fervor befitting a D-Day celebration. As they hail Radamès the conquering hero and the subplots unfold their surprises one after the other, the cast gels in true raucous splendor. Even Radamès' tricky offstage trial is suitably suspenseful with the priests' blind intonement of "Traditor" sending the onstage Amneris writhing in horror.

Portland resident Richard Zeller displays fine acting and good voice as Aïda's father, the Ethiopian king Amonasro. Brian Matthews received the opening night's biggest ovation for the rich vehemence of his Ramfis. Even DeNolfo transforms his lackluster early showing. In the famous Nile trio between Radamès, Aïda and Amonasro, he responds to the overwhelming energy of Zeller and Byrne with a good performance. And in the final, dramatic love duet between Radamès and Aïda, DeNolfo plays the part with true resolve, his voice strong beneath Byrne's angelic highs. Together, they prove that there's plenty of life in the old girl yet.

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Willamette Week | originally published October 6, 1999


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