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REVIEW

Spanking the Saddam
Director David O. Russell's third film is an unsettling, confusing and often hilarious take on the Gulf War.

BY KIM MORGAN
243-2122 EXT. 342


Three Kings
Rated R

Opens Friday, Oct. 1


Director David O. Russell's previous work includes a dark comedy about a young man who sleeps with his mother (Spanking the Monkey) and a screwball comedy about a neurotic New Yorker searching for his birth parents (Flirting with Disaster). So, you might think that the rugged horrors of war would not be this director's proper theater of operations. In fact, it is precisely Russell's black, suspicious vision of modern American behavior that not only makes him suitable for the genre but makes his latest, Three Kings, far more complex than a typical war movie. Russell's already shown that relationships between regular people are muddled messes fueled by deception and selfishness, so exploring the mucked-up attempted accords between antagonist countries is actually just an extension of his earlier themes--especially considering his chaotic, amoral target, the Gulf War.

The film begins with a startling, somewhat droll image: Army Sgt. Troy Barlow (Mark Wahlberg) shoots an armed man standing atop a dune in the distance. Before popping him, Barlow is unsure what to do and continually asks his comrades for suggestions. See, it's March 1991, Saddam Hussein has been kicked out of Kuwait, and a cease-fire has been declared between the Allied forces and Iraq. Russell introduces us to the conflict in a detached, nearly farcical manner; confusion and questionable ethics give way to victory being celebrated by volunteer soldiers who've never tasted combat ("I didn't think I'd get to see anyone get shot in this war," Barlow's buddy exclaims). Already, Three Kings is onto something intriguing: This is a war movie in which the war is supposedly over.

Back at camp, Special Forces Capt. Archie Gates (George Clooney), a battle-weary veteran set to retire in two weeks, has an assignment to assist a haughty TV journalist (Nora Dunn) in "covering" the conflict. However, when he discovers that three G.I.s--Barlow, Staff Sgt. Chief Elgin (Ice Cube) and Pvt. Conrad Vig (Spike Jonze)--have found a map rolled up in an Iraqi man's ass, he ditches the job. Apparently, the map leads to an enormous stash of gold bullion taken from Kuwait by Saddam's army. Gates, whose mercenary morality perceives necessity as the impetus for human endeavor, has no problem with stealing it back, and he convinces the others to join him. After all, what else are they going to get out of this war?

What the soldiers think will be a relatively easy task becomes something much more challenging and sobering. Once they reach their destination, desperate Iraqi citizens welcome them as heroes, believing that President Bush will honor his word and provide aid to the refugees after overthrowing Hussein. Initially, the soldiers remain removed and single-minded about their task, but after witnessing an Iraqi soldier blowing an innocent mother's head off while her daughter watches, Gates experiences a crisis--indeed, a discovery--of conscience. Though the rest of the men want to hightail it out of there with the loot (they freed Kuwait, after all; this aftermath isn't their problem), Gates decides to help the villagers. The rest of the movie chronicles the bizarre situations the group endures as they attempt to save innocent lives, keep the gold and avoid getting caught and court-martialed.

Three Kings goes against any expectations we might have for a typical action-war picture. Sure, there are the usual bouts of brutality, conscience and brotherly love among soldiers, but Russell toys with these conventions in a manner that is simultaneously sarcastic and surreal, yet completely genuine. His distinct brand of comedy is key to skewering these traditions, for he isn't simply reveling in gallows humor but blending screwball, slapstick and hilarious takes on dysfunctional interpersonal relations at the most unexpected moments. The result is so disarming that it works like an unseen bullet. When Vig reminisces about Barlow's first kill, Russell does the usual flashback to the moment, but this time the enemy's head cartoonishly pops off and blood spurts out of his neck like a geyser. You laugh at the absurdity of the image, you laugh at the surprise, and then you laugh at Vig's TV- and movie-addled brain. Russell spits out comedy within tension, highlighting the movie's vision of bedlam. The madness is also intensified: The juxtaposition of the vast, natural-looking desert landscape with bunkers cluttered with Cuisinarts, television sets, blue jeans and cell phones is truly bizarre but representative of the '90s. There is technology amid this apocalypse (enough for a touching and funny moment when Barlow calls his wife while being held captive), but it isn't efficient; it's just hodgepodge, like the military involvement in the Middle East: Maybe it will help, maybe it's useless.

Filmed in a grainy, sickly bleached film stock in which colors bleed on screen--an effect both gorgeous and disgusting--Three Kings rejects both the slickness of a typical Jerry Bruckheimer shoot-'em-up and the dour, pseudo-documentary pretension of Steven Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan. The movie is more nerve-wracking and complicated than Private Ryan, both cinematically and thematically. In Spielberg's vision of the "good war," motivation and action are grounded in a broadly accepted morality. In Three Kings, however, we have total mayhem: "military actions" with muddy economic objectives, greedy protagonists and occasionally sympathetic adversaries... and just how are we supposed to feel about that? Russell understands that we're still sorting it out. The strength of his movie is not just that it takes jabs at the motivations of the military, the government, the media and Saddam himself, but that it subverts the war-movie and anti-war-movie genres. Even while assaulting us with sequences that make us cry or cringe in horror, Russell never preaches; we are moved, but not moved to clarity. The turmoil of the war is reflected in the confusion, the simultaneous involvement and detachment in our reaction. And thankfully, unlike the news-pool coverage of the war itself, Russell gives us room not just to react but to think.

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Willamette Week | originally published September 29, 1999


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