Urban League Compliance Review


On August 24, 27 and 30, 1999 Multnomah County Department of Community and Family Services staff conducted a fiscal compliance review in accordance with the Department's Subcontractor Financial Procedures Manual. The review is of financial systems regardless of source of funds or type of service. It is not an audit, but a review of the systems to assure compliance with required regulations, laws and contract conditions. The review covered the period of May, June and July 1999.

Below is a general summary of the findings and areas of concern identified in the review. A complete report is in the process of being written which will cite specific compliance. The final report is expected to be completed by September 15, 1999.

GENERAL SUMMARY OF AREAS OF NON-COMPLIANCE

I. ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE

* Not operational; crashes repeatedly; hardware appears to be not current.

II. GENERAL ACCOUNTING KNOWLEDGE, including Method of Accounting, Chart of Accounts, Cost Allocation

* Fiscal employees were unable to answer questions regarding basis fiscal practices and procedures.

III. EXECUTIVE OVERSIGHT OF FISCAL SYSTEMS

* Non-existent;

* No pre-approval of expenditures by Executive Director or VP;

* No financial statement review by Board of Directors for fourteen months;

* Cash flow supervision and management does not appear to be functioning effectively.

IV. MONTHLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

* Most recent financial statements reviewed by Board of Directors (BOD) was the May 1998 financial statements, presented in July 1998.

* No management letter from the 6/30/98 audit has been found.

* BOD meeting minutes do not indicate that the 6/30/98 audit has been presented or reviewed.

* Accounting technical assistance provided by Susan Utterback for two months and Cindy Chittendon for one month do not appear to have had an effect on this critical situation.

V. PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

* No property list exists

* Fiscal staff are unaware of Urban League's capitalization level

VI. BANK STATEMENT RECONCILIATIONS

* At the time of the review, a temporary staff person hired by Cindy Chittendon was working on the July 1998 bank statement reconciliation. No bank statements for the 1998/99 fiscal year have been completed. No reconciliation has been performed to either the checkbook or the general ledger.

VII. CASH DISBURSEMENTS

* Check number series is out of sequence

* Many check numbers are unaccounted for and missing

* Approximately fifty blank checks were pre-signed by Tanya Perimon before she left on vacation. During this time and upon her subsequent resignation these checks were used for the next few months "as needed"

* The Urban League has a Line of Credit with Key Bank that is currently at its maximum of $250,000. The interest rate is 9.75%. The monthly interest amount is $2,094.02; and there is an average monthly late charge of ~$100 being assessed.

* Only 2 of 33 checks examined had adequate back up documentation. The most common errors were:

1. Lacking pre-approval for purchase

2. No detail of services provided

3. No method to track 1099 Tax liabilities

4. Non-original copies (faxes, photocopies)

5. Late payment charges on the majority of payments

6. Confusing back up documentation. Back up doesn't match payment amount.

7. Checks made payable to "Cash"

8. Checks made payable to an employee for specific expenses (i.e. "entertainment") without documentation of how the expenses were actually disbursed.

9. Checks signed by the payee.

* Mileage was paid to some employees. Mileage forms had no employee or supervisor signatures. It appears that gas may also have been available to these employees via the Card-Lock gasoline location.

VIII. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AGING LIST

* The report that was printed for the review was inaccurate; there were missing entries and duplicated entries. For example, the report showed numerous outstanding garnishments that had been deducted from employee's paychecks but had never been paid to the Oregon Dept of Revenue. (18 payments totaling >$2,000.)

* There was an extraordinary amount of outstanding payables >90 days.

* Past due charges were being assessed on the majority of billing statements.

* A large number of checks, two rolling filing drawers full, had been printed and were being held in the accounting office because there was no cash to cover these checks.

IX. NO OVERALL FUNCTIONING ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

* No General Ledger. Last update was from 4/2/99.

* No manual ledgers that tie to a central General Ledger system.

* Lack of fully functioning and adequate accounting software and hardware.

* It appears that no financial oversight is being provided by the Executive Director and the Board of Directors.

X. EXPENSE DOCUMENTATION

* Executive approval was usually provided after the check was written.

* Many non-original receipts (faxes, copies) were used to make payment

* Many disbursements had no support; no back up documentation.

* Receipts were unavailable for almost every credit card charge by upper management.

* The most recent four months of credit card statements were "missing and unavailable" for our review.

* The Purchase Order system was dismantled and is currently locked away after the Vice President took PO numbers of out sequence (selected them from the rear of the file) and placed only her signature as authorization for purchase.

XI. CONTRACTS WITH INDEPENDENT CONSULTANTS

* Non-existent contract system

* Payments to individuals with no documentation of the services provided.

* No tracking system for Federal 1099 Tax reporting requirements.

* One consultant is also an Urban League employee (Phillip Christian). He bills under the name of "P&A Cleaning Services", but receives checks written to Phillip Christian. He is also usually paid a month in advance for the cleaning work (i.e. paid $1,450 on June 15 for the July cleaning of the main office). Taxes are not deducted from these wages.

* A consultant's invoice changed the agreement to include payment of more dollars, but there was no record of this change in the agreement.

XII. TRAVEL EXPENSES

* Numerous out of state travel ventures were taken by the Executive Director, the Vice President. No pre-approvals were noted on any travel paperwork.

* Three separate checks payable to "Statements Cruise and Travel" for travel charges in the amounts of >$6,000; >$6,000 and >$8,000 were paid by Urban League in April 1999. These amounts appear to be excessive.

* Travel advances of between $100 and $250 were regularly paid to the Executive Director, but no receipts, reconciliations or reimbursements of these advances were found.

* No per diem limits for hotel, meals, ground transportation, or incidentals were identified for traveling Urban League employees. Numerous meals, hotels, and cash advances were charged to the Urban League credit card in addition to the travel advances provided by check prior to travel.

XIII. PAYROLL

* There appear to be violations of Bureau of Labor and Industries (BOLI) overtime laws.

* Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) regulations governing exempt and non-exempt employees appear to be incorrectly administered.

* Urban League appears to have not defined its work week according to FLSA standards.

* The payments for employee benefits are not current (health insurance, etc).

* Employee deductions do not appear to be sent to the appropriate destination within the legally allowed time frame (i.e. TSAs, garnishments, United Way donations, etc.)

* Payments are being made for two employees for "Flex Pay/Retirement" on a monthly basis, but no documentation supporting this expenditure could be found.

* The last three quarters of workers compensation payments reviewed were all paid late, possibly placing the agency at risk.

* Over $10,000 worth of manual paychecks have been written in the past three months that have not yet been entered into the Paychex system. This has resulted in numerous problems:

1. Taxes and other withholdings that were deducted from the employee's paycheck have not yet been paid out by Urban League because they have not been recorded through the organization's books.

2. Vacation pay that apparently should not have been paid to an employee was paid twice.

3. Many of these manual checks do not have adequate time sheets or adequate authorization.

4. Many manual checks have been written and have not been captured by a tracking system.

* Seven of the eight pay rates reviewed in personnel files do not match the amounts being paid through the payroll system.

* Five of eight personnel files did not contain employment applications.

* Life, Accidental Death and Dismemberment and Long Term Disability insurance are available to all full time employees, however only 24 employees are receiving this benefit.

* Most time sheets are missing supervisor signatures and many are missing the employee's signature as well.

* Many employees are listed as hourly employees in the payroll system, but are listed as salaried in the personnel system.

* Paychecks are automatically signed by the Paychex system, so no one is verifying actual paycheck amounts.

Personnel action forms are generally unsigned.

* Tri-Met taxes (>$2,500 per quarter) have been paid during at least two quarters of this fiscal year (records for only two quarters were available). Not-for-profit organizations are exempt from Tri-Met taxes.

* No authorization was found for Mr. Dark's auto allowance payment.

* Time sheets don't tie with the Paychex records. (i.e. a time sheet showed 80 hours Regular worked, but Paychex showed 86.44 hours of vacation)

* Mr. Dark's time sheets regularly show that he works between 133 and 232 hours for each half monthly pay period (normal hours are 86). It is not unusual for him to show that he is working 16 hour days, 7 days each week without break.

* The external annual audit indicates that Urban League pays 2% of gross wages into TSA accounts for eligible employees. Such payments were not able to be confirmed.

SPECIFIC CHECKS OF CONCERN:

* There are numerous local Portland auto rentals costing the agency thousands of dollars just in the past few months, these include:

1. Enterprise Rental for $2,805.90 for 1/6/99 5/24/99 for Marnella Bingham. The beginning and ending mileage on the receipt show a total of 170 miles, thereby costing $16.51 for each mile.

2. Included with a payment of $558 to Thrifty Car Rental, without documentation or invoice, is a memo from Connee Devers: "Please allow this message to serve as the Urban League of Portland's formal request that under no circumstances are any vehicles to be rental to any employees of the Urban League of Portland without the express verbal authorization from Connee L. Devers as well as a signed purchase order by Connee L. Devers. Thank you for your assistance in this regard".

3. Two $3,150.00 payables to Coliseum Ford (one identified as rental car, and one identified as car repair) were listed on the Accounts Payable Aging as waiting to be paid.

* Gas usage for two months for the Urban League of Portland was $2,243.47 via automatic authorization at a Card-Lock location (USE = $407.27; Management = $214.94; Employment = $1621.26).

* A car payment check made payable to Lawrence Dark for $800 was signed only by Mr. Dark.

* A check was written to Lovell Jones for $2650 to pay for 53 payments of $25 per paycheck that had been deducted from his paycheck for over two years for retirement savings but were never deposited into a TSA account for him.

* Conversely, payments of $100 and $20 for Mr. Dark and payments of $81 and $20 for Ms Perimon were consistently paid into Standard Insurance accounts labeled as "Flex Pay/Retirement", but none of the fiscal staff could identify what this was for.

* Connee Devers has a contract to be paid $18.229 per hour from 5/3/99 through 6/4/99. The contract expired, but she is still being paid the $18.229 hourly rate. She explained that since Mr. Dark doesn't authorize any overtime, she averaged her work hours during the month of May and calculated that she was working an average of 141 hours per pay period (80 regular hours and 61 OT hours). So to make sure she was being compensated for her work time, she began paying herself a straight $2,570.30 each pay period (141 X $18.229) regardless of the number of hours she worked.

* A check for $500 to Marnella Bingham was "to pay for entertainment". No records of the disbursement to the entertainers exist.

* A check for $500 to "Cash" was to pay for "stipends" but no records of who cashed the check or of the disbursement to the recipients exist.

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